School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences
The University of Sydney
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Associate Professor Dee Carter

Associate Professor; Head of Microbiology
Molecular and Microbial Biosciences
Faculty of Science

G08 - Biochemistry and Microbiology Building
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia

Email
Phone +61 2 9351 5383
Fax 9351 4571
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Research Interests

Work in the Carter lab centres on the use of genetic markers and molecular techniques to uncover the natural life histories of lower eukaryotic organisms. We are particularly interested in investigating the population structure of these organisms and assessing their potential to undergo genetic reassortment, as this can lead to an increased ability to adapt to adverse challenges. The organisms we are currently most interested in are fungal pathogens of humans (Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii) and algae that live in symbiotic associations with corals (the "zooxanthellae" and the newly discovered symbiont Chromera velia).

We have developed a computer program called Magellan to scan genomes for microsatellite motifs, which can be used in epidemiology and population analyses. To download Magellan, click here.

Our other area of interest is to use proteomic analysis to explore the host-pathogen relationship during fungal infection. The long term aim of this work is to develop novel antifungal therapies, which are currently extremely limited.

Select Publications

    2009
    • Blair, S, Cokcetin, N, Harry, E, Carter, D. The unusual antibacterial activity of medical-grade Leptospermum honey: antibacterial spectrum, resistance and transcriptome analysis. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology. 2009; 28:1199-208 [Abstract]
    2008
    • Bui, T, Lin, X, Malik, R, Heitman, J, Carter, D. Isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from infected animals reveal genetic exchange in unisexual, {alpha} mating type populations. Eukaryotic cell. 2008; 7:1771-80 [Abstract]
    • Irish, J, Carter, D, Blair, S, Heard, T. Antibacterial activity of honey from the Australian stingless bee Trigona carbonaria. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2008. p. 89-90. [Abstract]
    • Saul, N, Krockenberger, M, Carter, D. Evidence of recombination in mixed-mating-type and alpha-only populations of Cryptococcus gattii sourced from single eucalyptus tree hollows. Eukaryotic cell. 2008; 7:727-34 [Abstract]
    • Moore, R, Oborník, M, Janouskovec, J, Chrudimský, T, Vancová, M, Green, D, Wright, S, Davies, N, Bolch, C, Heimann, K, Slapeta, J, Hoegh-Guldberg, O, Logsdon, J, Carter, D. A photosynthetic alveolate closely related to apicomplexan parasites. Nature. 2008; 451:959-63 [Abstract]
    • Stat, M, Loh, W, Hoegh-Guldberg, O, Carter, D. Symbiont acquisition strategy drives host symbiont association in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs. 2008; 27:763-772
    • Karaoglu, H, Man Ying, L, Carter, D, Meyer, W. Development of polymorphic microsatellites markers for Cryptococcus neoformans. Molecular Ecology Resources. 2008; 8:1136-1138
    2007
    • Ilic, Z, Bui, T, Tran-Dinh, N, Dang, M, Kennedy, I, Carter, D. Survey of Vietnamese coffee beans for the presence of ochratoxigenic Aspergilli. Mycopathologia. 2007; 163:177-182 [Abstract]
    • Lau, A, Chen, S, Sorrell, T, Carter, D, Malik, R, Martin, P, Halliday, C. Development and clinical application of a panfungal PCR assay to detect and identify fungal DNA in tissue specimens. Journal of clinical microbiology. 2007; 45:380-5 [Abstract]
    • Carter, D, Saul, N, Campbell, L, Bui, T, Krockenberger, M. Sex in Natural Populations of Cryptococcus gattii in The implications of Sex chapter. In: Sex in Fungi: Molecular Determination and Evolutionary Implications. Washington, D.C: ASM Press 2007. p. 477-488.
    2006
    • Campbell, L, Carter, D. Looking for sex in the fungal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. FEMS yeast research. 2006; 6:588-598 [Abstract]
    • Irish, J, Carter, D, Shokohi, T, Blair, S. Honey has an antifungal effect against Candida species. Medical mycology : official publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. 2006; 44:289-91 [Abstract]
    • Stat, M, Carter, D, Hoegh-Guldberg, O. The evolutionary history of Symbiodinium and scleractinian hosts - Symbiosis, diversity, and the effect of climate change. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics. 2006; 8:23-43 [Abstract]
    2005
    • Markovina, A, Pitt, J, Hocking, A, Carter, D, McGee, P. Diversity of the Trichocomaceae in the Katandra Nature Reserve, Central Coast, NSW, Australia. Mycological research. 2005; 109:964-73 [Abstract]
    • Campbell, L, Currie, B, Krockenberger, M, Malik, R, Meyer, W, Heitman, J, Carter, D. Clonality and recombination in genetically differentiated subgroups of Cryptococcus gattii. Eukaryotic cell. 2005; 4:1403-9 [Abstract]
    • Campbell, L, Fraser, J, Nichols, C, Dietrich, F, Carter, D, Heitman, J. Clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus gattii from Australia that retain sexual fecundity. Eukaryotic cell. 2005; 4:1410-9 [Abstract]
    • Blair, S, Carter, D. The potential for honey in the management of wound and infection. Journal of Australian Infection Control. 2005; 10:24-31
    2003
    • Moore, R, Ferguson, K, Loh, W, Hoegh-Guldberg, O, Carter, D. Highly organized structure in the non-coding region of the psbA minicircle from clade C Symbiodinium. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2003; 53:1725-1734 [Abstract]
    • Halliday, C, Carter, D. Clonal reproduction and limited dispersal in an environmental population of Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii isolates from Australia. Journal of clinical microbiology. 2003; 41:703-711 [Abstract]

    Publication Keywords

    Cryptococcus; Fungi; Population genetics; Molecular ecology; Recombination; Host-pathogen relationship; symbiotic algae